Azerbaijan, a jewel between East and West
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Discover the incredible diversity of Azerbaijan.
Between mountains and the Caspian Sea, experience a unique adventure.
Must-see locations
Azerbaijan: an adventure between culture and nature
A prestigious historical heritage
A crossroads between East and West, a passageway between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus, Azerbaijan has been influenced over time by many cultures: Persian, Mongolian, Russian, to name a few of the most significant. This geographical position and cultural variety result in a rich and diverse architectural heritage, which is one of the main attractions of the country. The most representative city of this heritage is obviously the capital, Baku, which has been built up in successive layers over the centuries. Currently, it hosts the old town, protected by its solid walls, the city of the 19th-century oil boom with its European-inspired colonnade architecture, and the modern city, where Soviet accents are gradually being replaced by the brand-new buildings of the new oil boom. Within a few streets, one goes from a caravanserai made of massive stones - where one can easily imagine silk road camel drivers refreshing themselves to the gentle murmur of a fountain - to a small Europe of the past century. A few steps further, and the manor houses with their stone facades are replaced by the imposing volume of the Lenin Museum and the magnificent shaded promenade that opens Baku to the Caspian Sea.
The eclectic charm of Baku is only rivaled in the country by the mineral harmony of Sheki. The caravanserais, ancient churches, fortress, and richly decorated palace of this northern city make it an essential destination. It's a small concentration of what Silk Road architecture had best to offer.
A Little-Known Treasure of the Caucasus
Let yourself be charmed by the cultural and natural richness of a country where the East meets the West. Imagine strolling through the streets of Baku, a vibrant city where futuristic skyscrapers stand alongside medieval remnants. As you move away from the capital, discover villages perched in the Caucasus mountains, where time seems to have stood still. Here, the locals welcome you with a warm smile and a fragrant cup of tea.
The diversity of landscapes is breathtaking: from the golden beaches of the Caspian Sea to mysterious mud volcanoes, including lush forests and green plains. Adventure enthusiasts can climb snow-capped peaks or explore the mysterious petroglyphs of Gobustan. Every corner of this country holds a story to tell.
The local cuisine is a journey in itself. Savor a tasty plov or indulge in a melting dolma, accompanied by a local wine with subtle aromas. And don’t leave without admiring the handmade carpets, true works of art that tell the story and passion of local artisans. This country is an invitation to wonder and discovery.
A Rich and Diverse Culture in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a Muslim country and, since the fall of the USSR, the call of the muezzin echoes at every street corner, even in the smallest villages. Minarets rise on the horizon, mosques sparkle among the stone houses. Life is paced by prayers and religious celebrations. Despite this Muslim presence, Azerbaijan is officially a secular country, strongly influenced by the Soviet period, and Islam is therefore particularly tolerant there. Unlike other Muslim countries where access to mosques is forbidden to "infidels," Azerbaijan encourages the exploration of its religious culture. A simple headscarf is enough to enter mosques and visit pilgrimage sites.
This culture significantly influences the artistic life of the country. Azerbaijani creativity, visible in architecture and musical and literary tradition, owes much to Persian and Turkish influences. Present in the museums of the capital, Azeri culture remains vibrant throughout the country. Local festivals are opportunities for musicians to showcase their talent as mugam singers and for guests to recite poems from the local repertoire. An entire ancient culture survives in the daily life of cities and countryside.
Luxuriant Nature in Azerbaijan
Sea, mountains, deserts, plains, Azerbaijan offers everything one could dream of in terms of landscapes. The beaches of the Caspian, sometimes open to surprising views of oil platforms, promise relaxation and discoveries. The Caucasus Mountains invite you for treks on foot or horseback, to tackle the fortresses of the Silk Road or the villages nestled in the valleys. The desert areas, with their mud volcanoes near the capital, harbor archaeological treasures like the Gobustan site, close to Baku. The small size of the country allows for quick exploration of these riches.
Sitting under an arbor by a river, savoring sweet tea with cheese, herbs, and lamb skewers: the Azeris' way of life is conducive to relaxation and sharing. Around a local feast, enhanced with sweet red wine from the Caucasus or Caspian caviar, conversations easily flow in a friendly atmosphere. A visit to Azerbaijan is also an opportunity to discover rich craftsmanship, renowned for its colorful carpets and intricately forged objects by local blacksmiths, testifying to ancestral skills passed down since the flourishing era of the Silk Road.
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