Mongolia, the Land of Endless Steppes

Located between Russia and China, Mongolia evokes images of vast wild expanses, nomads on horseback, and ancient traditions. This off-the-beaten-path country is full of natural and cultural treasures that make it a unique and fascinating travel destination. In this article, we take you to discover the hidden wonders of Mongolia.

Ready to discover a glimpse of the incredible experiences awaiting you?

1. What you need to know about Mongolia

• The Population: Mongolia is the least densely populated country in the world. Indeed, the Mongolian population is only 2.8 million inhabitants living on 1.5 million km².
• The Language: The official language is Mongolian. However, most residents (especially the older ones) speak Russian due to the Soviet past. Also, each region has its own dialects. English is increasingly used for tourism and international business.
• The Local Currency: It is the Tugrik (MNT). The highest bill is 20,000 MNT, which equals less than 6 euros!

2. Contrasting Landscapes

Mongolia stands out with breathtakingly diverse landscapes. Among them, Khermen Tsav emerges as a true natural gem. In the middle of the Gobi Desert is this canyon carved into the rock. Throughout the day, one can discover changing colors ranging from red tones to ochre gradients.

Want to gain some altitude? Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, or park of the "five sacred mountains of Altai," houses the country's highest peak: Mount Khuiten. This area of mountains and glaciers is ideal for the most athletic travelers and/or history enthusiasts.

Transparent and pure water, an encounter with the Turkish people of reindeer herders called the Tsaatans, magnificent shores: this is Lake Khuvsgul we are talking about. Considered one of the most beautiful in the country, it lives up to its nickname "blue pearl" of Mongolia.

If you wish to embark on an exploration quest, head to Khorgo Volcano. Having erupted over 8,000 years ago and now extinct, this volcano allows observation of a 300-meter diameter crater, volcanic landscape, and many endangered species that gather there.

For more calm and serenity, it's towards Erdene Zuu Monastery you should head. Described as the most important heritage site in the country, it is the first Buddhist sanctuary built in Mongolia. Take time to stop by to visit this temple filled with history.

3. A Unique Country and Cultural Richness

Traveling in Mongolia means being marked by a way of life we no longer know in the West. It's experiencing nomadism and herding.

Regarding food, Mongolia is a country where mainly fatty meats and dairy products are consumed. This type of diet adapts to the climate and nomadic lifestyle. The local gastronomy consists of dishes such as buuz (dumplings stuffed with mutton) and its fried variant, khuushuurs. The population mainly feeds on soups and noodles. As for drinks, Mongolian specialty lies in salty milk tea. You'll also find all sorts of milks as well as beer and vodka for alcohol enthusiasts.

On the world stage, Mongolia stands out as the second-largest producer of cashmere wool. Indeed, the country has more than 67 million livestock used for food but also for making clothes and yurt coverings. Besides cashmere, Mongolia is known for yak and camel wool, as well as felt made from sheep's wool. Nomads still dress in typical folkloric clothing of the country, giving you an impression of traveling back in time during your visit.

Don't wait any longer and come discover our stay ideas for Mongolia:

• [https://www.quotatrip.com/fr/vacation-idea/les-grands-espaces-de-la-mongolie](http://Les grand espaces de la Mongolie)
• [https://www.quotatrip.com/fr/vacation-idea/la-mongolie-centrale-en-deux-semaines](http://La Mongolie centrale en deux semaines)
• [https://www.quotatrip.com/fr/vacation-idea/le-tour-de-la-mongolie-en-une-semaine](http://Le tour de la Mongolie en une semaine)