Mongolia, the land of endless steppes
Published on 17 déc. 2024
Located between Russia and China, Mongolia evokes images of vast wild expanses, horse-riding nomads, and ancestral traditions. This off-the-beaten-path country is full of natural and cultural treasures that make it a unique and fascinating travel destination. In this article, we take you to discover the hidden wonders of Mongolia.
Ready to get a glimpse of the incredible experiences that await you?
1. What you need to know about Mongolia
- The population: Mongolia is the least densely populated country in the world. In fact, the Mongolian population is only 2.8 million inhabitants living on 1.5 million km2.
- The language: The official language is Mongolian. However, most inhabitants (especially the older ones) speak Russian due to the Soviet past. Also, each region has its own dialect. English is more commonly used for tourism and international business.
- The local currency: It is the Tugrik (MNT). The highest denomination is 20,000 MNT, which is less than 6 euros!
2. Contrasting landscapes
Mongolia stands out for its breathtakingly diverse landscapes. Among them, Khermen Tsav stands out as a true natural gem. In the middle of the Gobi Desert lies this canyon carved into the rock. Throughout the day, you can see changing colors ranging from red tones to ochre gradients.
Want to gain some altitude? The Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, or the park of the “five sacred mountains of the Altai,” is home to the highest peak in the country: Mount Khuiten. This area of mountains and glaciers is the perfect place for the most athletic travelers and/or history enthusiasts.
Crystal clear and pure water, an encounter with the Turkic reindeer herders called the Tsaatans, beautiful shores: this is Lake Khuvsgul we are talking about. The latter, considered one of the most beautiful in the country, truly deserves its nickname as the “blue pearl” of Mongolia.
If you want to go exploring, head to the Khorgo volcano. It erupted more than 8,000 years ago and is now extinct; this volcano allows you to observe a crater 300 meters in diameter, a volcanic landscape, and many endangered species that gather there.
For more peace and serenity, you should go to the Erdene Zuu Monastery. Considered the most important heritage site in the country, it is the first Buddhist sanctuary built in Mongolia. Take the time to stop there to visit this temple full of history.
3. A unique country and cultural richness
Traveling in Mongolia means being marked by a way of life that we no longer know in the West. It is to experience nomadism and herding.
Regarding food, Mongolia is a country where mainly fatty meats and dairy products are consumed. This type of diet adapts to the climate and the nomadic lifestyle. The local gastronomy consists of dishes such as buuz (dumplings stuffed with mutton) and its fried variant, khuushuurs. The population mainly eats soups and noodles. As for drinks, the Mongolian specialty is salty milk tea. You will also find all kinds of milk as well as beer and vodka for alcohol lovers.
On the world stage, Mongolia stands out as the second largest producer of cashmere wool. In fact, the country has more than 67 million livestock that are used for food, but also for making clothes and the covers of yurts. In addition to cashmere, Mongolia is known for yak and camel wool, as well as felt made from sheep's wool. Nomads still dress in the country's typical folk clothing, which will give you the impression of traveling back in time during your visit.
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